Witch marks are also referred to as “ritual protection marks” or “apotropaic” markings. The word apotropaic comes from the Greek word “apotropaios” which is translated as “turning away (evil)”.
- Rachael Hall –
Etched onto a great number of houses, barns, churches, gravestones, furniture and even daily objects across the Western World are apotropaic symbols known as “witch marks”.
Despite their name Witch marks have very little to do with Witches or en Witchcraft. It is widely believed that these markings were made in order to ward-off Evil, thus protecting the building or object and those close to it.
One of the most common types of witch marks is the daisy wheel, also known as the hexafoil. As the name suggests, the symbol takes the form of a six petalled flower. Daisy Wheels can vary in size and complexity from a single hexafoil to a group of interlinked hexafoils.
Although many of the symbols associated with witch marks can be dated back to the Antiquity, the majority are found in buildings dating from the Middle Ages to the early XIXth century. Eras when belief in Witchcraft and the supernatural was widespread and the use of magical symbols and ritual objects was part of everyday life.
When found on buildings, they are almost always engraved next to windows, doors or fireplaces. These draughty locations being the ideal point of entrance for Evil spirits.
The Hexafoil is more often encountered in England but has also been observed in Spain, Portugal, France, Norway, Faroe Islands, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, North Russia, Maghreb and was of course brought to North America and Australia by settlers.
It bears many differents names and is sometimes associated with divinities. But it is always considered a symbol of protection.
And a little surprise for those of you who read until the end! To celebrate the Sacred Art collection, I am very soon going to organise a give-away with Magic Garden Seeds, my favourite purveyors of organic magic seeds. There will be two prizes and one will have a link with Hildegard!
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– f r e n c h –
Les marques de sorcière sont également appelées “marques de protection rituelles” ou marques “apotropaïques”. Le mot apotropaïque vient du mot grec “apotropaios” qui se traduit par “repousser (le mal)”.
- Rachael Hall –